初一英语语法题目,求教
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初一英语语法题目,求教
2.初中英语语法填空 公式及技巧
1 现在完成时四点论:1)含义:表示就目前而言已经完成的动作。2)构成:have/has+done(动词过去分词)。3)助动词:have/has。4)关键词:already(已经),for 3 years…2 一般过去时四点论:1)含义:表示发生在过去某一时间段的动作。2)构成:动词过去式。3)助动词:did。4)关键词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, before, last year, 10 years ago... 1.When I got last night,I was ery tired and I went straight to the bed.2.Your car looks ery clean. Have you washed it?3.George wasn't ery well last week.4.Mr Clark has worked in a bank for 15 years.Then he gave it up.5.Molly lives in Dublin. She has lived there all her life.6.Did you go to the cinema last night? Yes ,but it was a mistake. The film was awful7.My grandfather died 30years ago. I have never met him.8.I don't know Carol's husband I have never met him.9.Is your father at home?No I'm afraid he has gone outWhen exactly did he go out?10.How long have you lived there? Five yearsWhere did you live before that?B:In ChicagoAnd how long have you lived in Chicago? Two years
初中英语语法填空 公式及技巧
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Ⅰ. 听力、词汇:(共30分)
A) 听力。(20分) (本部分配有磁带)
(1) 听句子,选出你所听到的单词。(每个句子读两遍,你有10秒钟答题时间) (5分)
1. A. chairs B. pears C. beds
2. A. lots B. what’s C. likes
3. A. breakfast B. dessert C. lunch
4. A. oranges B. les C. carrots
5. A. jacket B. chicken C. hamburger
(2) 听句子,选择与所听句子意思相符的。(每个句子读两遍,你有10秒钟答题时间) (5分)
6.
A. B. C.
7.
A. B. C.
8.
A. B. C.
9.
A. B. C.
10.
A. B. C.
(3) 听对话,根据所听内容补全对话。(对话读两遍,你有15秒钟答题时间) (5分)
W: Hey, Jack. What are these?
M: They are (11) _____.
W: Do you like them?
M: No, I don’t. But my (12) _____ likes them.
W: What fruit do you like?
M: I like (13) _____. What about you, Jenny?
W: I like (14) _____.
M: Great. I like them, too. Let’s eat them for (15) _____.
W: That sounds good.
(4) 听短文,选择正确答案。(短文读两遍,你有20秒钟答题时间) (5分)
()16. Zhao Xiaobo is _____.
A. a Chinese boy
B. Tom’s Chinese name
C. Zhao Hui’s brother
()17. Tom is _____.
A. ten years old
B. Yang Bo’s cousin
C. a runner
()18. Tom likes _____ for dinner.
A. eggs and les
B. tomatoes and hamburgers
C. carrots and chicken
()19. Zhao Hui likes playing _____.
A. baseball B. basketball C. olleyball
()20. Yang Bo likes _____.
A. French fires B. hamburgers C. chicken
B)词汇。(10分)
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
21. Do you like b_____?
22. She has an ice c_____ every day.
23. Liu Xiang is a famous r_____ in the world.
24. My grandfather does sports every day, so he is ery h_____.
25. You are too heavy. Don’t eat l _____ of junk food.
26. Do you eat _____ (水果) after dinner?
27. Do you have carrots for _____ (午餐)?
28. Let’s make a shopping _____ (清单).
29. The runner eats ery _____ (好).
30. Tomatoes are good _____ (蔬菜).
II. 同步语法:(共15分)
A) 用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
31. I like _______ ( le) and ________ (broccoli). But my brother likes ________ (tomato).
32. _____ she ______ playing tennis? (like)
33. Look! Five ______ are running. (run)
34. He likes sports and he eats _______ . (good)
35. We want to have some __________. (strawberry)
B) 句型转换。(5分)
36. Tom likes salad and broccoli. (改否定句)
Tom _______ ______ salad ______ broccoli.
37. My brother has hamburgers for breakfast. (改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
______ ______ _______ ______ hamburgers for breakfast?
Yes, ______ _______.
38. The girls like fruit and ice cream. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the girls _______?
39. Does she like bananas? (改为肯定句)
______ ______ bananas.
40. they, for, ice cream, eat, dessert (连成一个句子)
_________________________________________.
Ⅲ. 课本要点: (共30分)
A) 单项选择。(10分)
() 41.We have _____ at home.
A. a breakfast B. breakfast C. breakfasts
()42. Jim likes chicken ______ lunch.
A. for B. to C. in
()43. He ______ like playing olleyball.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. isn’t
() 44. I have ______ fruit at home.
A. many B. lots of C. a lot
()45. Do they like _______?
A. egetable B. tomato C. broccoli
() 46. My mother _____ eggs and milk.
A. have B. has C. eat
() 47. Let’s ______ some chicken.
A. have B. has C. to have
()48. They have _____ lunch at school every day.
A. / B. a C. the
()49. He likes French fries .Do you like _______?
A. it B. they C. them
() 50. We have lots of _______ every day.
A. chickens B. egetable C. healthy food
B) 从B栏中找出A栏的正确答语.(10分)
A
()51. Does your father like chicken?
()52. What do you have for breakfast?
()53. Do you like bananas?
()54. What does your mother like? Does she like salad?
()55. Let’s play soccer.
B
A. No, I don’t like them.
B. It sounds boring.
C. No, she doesn’t it.
D. Yes, he does.
E. Eggs and milk.
IV. 综合能力训练:(共35分)
A) 完形填空。(10分)
My name is Bill. I 56 two sisters. They 57 Emma and Sally. We have 58 at home. 59 breakfast, we all drink milk. Emma and Sally 60 eggs, but I 61 . I like bread for breakfast. We have lunch at school. I like hamburgers with 62 , but they don’t. They like hamburgers with 63 . We all have dinner at home. Emma and I eat 64 salad, but Sally 65 . She likes carrots. We often eat fruit after dinner.
()56. A. have B. has C. like D. likes
()57. A. be B. am C. is D. are
()58. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dessert
()59. A. At B. With C. Of D. For
()60. A. likes B. like C. don’t like D. doesn’t like
()61. A. do B. am C. don’t D. am not
()62. A. chickens B. a chicken C. the chicken D. chicken
()63. A. a egetable B. egetables C. carrot D. salads
()64. A. lots of B. a C. a lot D. any
()65. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
B)阅读理解。(15分)
(1)
I have some good friends. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong,Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too. But I don’t like it. I like bananas and hamburgers ery much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and Coke isn’t a healthy drink.
根据短文内容,选择正确的选项。(5分)
()66. What does Jim like to have?
A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken. C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk.
()67. What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking?
A. Eggs and milk. B. Noodles and Coke. C. Eggs and orange juice. D. Hamburgers and orange juice.
()68. Li Hong and Wei Hua like ____ .
A. noodles B. chicken C. bananas D. meat
()69. I like ____ ery much.
A. hamburgers and bananas B. hamburgers and chicken C. tomatoes and milk D. tomatoes and les
()70. How many students are there in the passage (短文)?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Seven.
(2)
A: Hi, Mary! Where do you have lunch?
B: I have lunch at school.
A: What do you have for lunch?
B: I have some hamburgers, les and broccoli. What about you, Kate?
A: I have eggs and oranges.
B: Do you have any chicken for dinner?
A: No, I don’t .What do you have for dinner?
B: Salad, bread and tomatoes.
A: Do you have any French fries?
B: No, I don’t. I don’t like them.
根据对话内容回答问题。(10分)
71. Mary has lunch at _________.
72. Mary has _____, _______ and _______ for lunch.
73. Kate has ______ and ______ for lunch.
74. ______ doesn’t have chicken for dinner.
75. Mary has _______, _______ and _______ for dinner.
(3)
I have a good friend in my class. His name is Jim. He is from England. He is in China with his parents. He likes China. He likes Chinese food, too. He has breakfast at home. He eats an egg. bread and milk __(1)__ breakfast. He doesn’t like fish. He has lunch at home. The lunch in his school is delicious. He can have different kinds of food for lunch. He eats rice, meat and egetables. Sometimes he has noodles and dumplings. He has supper at home with his friends. Sometimes he goes out to eat with his friends. He __(2)__ meat , egetables and fruit for dinner .
任务1:回答下列问题。(4分)
76. Where is Jim from?
77. What does Jim like about China?
78. Does Jim has lunch at home?
79. What does Jim have for dinner?
任务2:填上文中(1)、(2 )处所缺的单词。(1分)
80. (1) (2)
C)书面表达。(10分)
随着人们生活水平的提高,我们应该学会健康的吃。我们应当吃或喝什么,不应当吃或喝什么,哪些是健康的食物,哪些是对我们的健康有害的,请根据平时的生活知识加以介绍吧!
要求:
1 词数在 70 词左右。
2 用到所列出的提示词语。
health , should(应当),drink , be good for (对.. 有益)
________ _
________ _
_________
________ _
________ _
_________
(参考答案见下期D面)
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?参考答案
A) 听力录音原文及答案:
(1) 1. Miss Green has three pears.
2. Tony eats lots of healthy food every day.
3. What do you like for dessert?
4. You can see some carrots on the table.
5. Does your mother like this jacket?
(1—5 BABCA)
(2) 6. My mother doesn’t like eggs.
7. His uncle is a running star.
8. I eat lots of bananas every day.
9. Does her sister like French fries?
10. His brother eats lunch at school.
(6—10 BACBA)
(3)
W: Hey, Jack. What are these?
M: They are strawberries.
W: Do you like them?
M: No, I don’t. But my sister likes them.
W: What fruit do you like?
M: I like bananas. What about you, Jenny?
W: I like oranges.
M: Great. I like them, too. Let’s eat them for dinner.
W: That sounds good.
(11. strawberries 12. sister 13. bananas 14. oranges 15. dinner)
(4) Tom is an English boy. He is nine years old. His Chinese name is Zhao Xiaobo. He is a runner. He likes healthy food. For breakfast he likes eggs and les. For lunch he likes tomatoes and hamburgers. For dinner he likes carrots and chicken. He has two good friends in China. Their names are Zhao Hui and Yang Bo. They like playing basketball. And they like eating French fries.
(16—20 BCCBA)
B)21. bananas 22. cream 23. runner 24. healthy 25. lots 26. fruit 27. lunch 28. list 29. well 30. egetables
II. A) 31. les, broccoli, tomatoes 12. Does, like 13. runners 14. well 15. strawberries 16. doesn’t, like, or 17. Does, your, brother, he, does 18. What, do, like 19. She, likes 20. They eat ice cream for dessert.
Ⅲ. 41—45 B A AB C 46—50 B AACC 51—55 DEACB
IV. A) 56—60 ADADB 61—65 CDBAB
B) 66—70 DCBAA
71. school 72. hamburgers, les and broccoli 73. eggs and oranges 74. Kate 75. Salad, bread and tomatoes76. England 77. Chinese food 78. No, he doesn’t 79. Meat, egetables and fruit 80. (1) for (2) eats
C) One possible ersion:
We have food every day. To be healthy, we eat noodles or rice. We should eat some fruit, egetables and meat every day. They are good for us. Some of us like candy, ice cream or hamburgers, but they are not healthy food. Every day we drink water, juice and milk, not Coke. Coke is not a good drink.
初中生学习英语要注意方法技巧。下面我为大家总结了初中英语语法填空 公式及技巧,仅供大家参考。
固定短语结构
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but h y.
从句中的h y可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three s I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
短语动词结构
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1:The us c ists____fifty states.
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。
例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for
leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顾,所以答案是care,与前后词构成take care of。
以上就是我为大家总结的 初中英语 语法填空 公式及技巧,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
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